With the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, all citizens were entitled to the purchase and ownership of land or architectural assets that were not to be taken away or trespassed unless it became legally necessary. He strongly supported that government influence cover limited to the people and the King, not a single entity.īarnave also advocated in favor of freedom of speech and the security system of private property. Passing the Civil Constitution of the Clergy would lawfully impose Church adherence to the King and the nation of France by having the state pay them salaries for their utility and holding popular elections for the priests and bishops. On the occasion of the death of Mirabeau, which occurred on 2 April 1791, Barnave paid a high tribute to his worth and public services, designating him the " William Shakespeare of oratory".īeing in favor of a new system of government, Barnave indicated passionately about terminating the powerful influence of religious authorities and allocating that role in government to the people of France. about theof October 1790, Barnave was called to the presidency of the Assembly. In August 1790, after a vehement debate, he fought a duel with Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazalès, in which the latter was slightly wounded. His clash with Mirabeau on the impeach of assigning to the king the adjusting to do peace or war from 16 to was one of the main episodes of the Assembly's mandate. He advocated the suspensory veto, and the imposing of trial by jury in civil causes, but voted with the Left against the system of two chambers. After the storming of the Bastille, he saw the power to direct or establish of the masses as possibly main to political chaos, and wished to avoid this by saving the throne. On several occasions, he stood in opposition to Mirabeau. intended to the more radical forces, Barnave took part in the attacks on the monarchy, on the clergy, on Roman Catholic Church property, and on the provincial Parlements. He felt that a constitutional monarchy would solve the problems facing France without being a set up upheaval of the government, although it does non intend that he was entirely in favor of the monarchy. Political ViewsĪlthough a partisan of political freedom, Barnave hoped to preserve revolutionary liberties together while maintaining the ruling House of Bourbon. Until 1791, he was one of the preeminent members of the club known later as the Jacobin Club, of which he drew up the manifesto and first rulebook. Barnave took element in the conference on the claims of the three orders, drew up the first address to king Louis XVI, and supported the proposal of Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès that the Assembly should declare itself "National". Together these three would later be principal figures in the format of the Feuillants, the breakaway party from the Jacobin Club committed to a moderate course supporting constitutional monarchy. He soon rose to prominence in the National Assembly, becoming the friend of most of the leaders of the party originating in the Third Estate, and formed with Adrien Duport and Alexandre Lameth the group known during the Constituent Assembly as "the triumvirate". Estates-General and AssembliesĪ few months later he became better known, when the Estates-General of 1789 convened in Versailles on, and Barnave was chosen to be a deputy of the Third Estate for his native province of Dauphiné. He was immediately elected deputy, with his father, to the Estates General of Dauphiné, and played a prominent role in their debates. He explained his political position in a pamphlet entitled Esprit des édits, Enregistrés militairement, le. After being heavily influenced by the Day of the Tiles French: Journée des Tuiles in Grenoble, Barnave became actively revolutionary. Barnave was prepared for a career in law, and at the age of twenty-two provided himself so-called by a speech pronounced previously the local Parlement, the Parlement du Dauphiné, also required as Parlement de Grenoble, on the separation of political powers.ĭauphiné was one of the first of the provinces of France to be touched by revolutionary ideals. Because they were Protestants, Antoine could non attend local schools, as those were run by the Catholic church, and his mother educated him herself. His father was an advocate at the Parlement of Grenoble, as well as his mother, Marie-Louise de Pré de Seigle de Presle, was a highly educated aristocrat. Early lifeĪntoine Barnave was born in Grenoble Dauphiné, in a Protestant family. He is almost notable for correspondence with Marie Antoinette in an try to species up a constitutional monarchy and for being one of the founding members of the Feuillants. Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave 22 October 1761 – 29 November 1793 was a French politician, and, as alive as Honoré Mirabeau, one of the nearly influential orators of a early factor of the French Revolution.
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